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Synagogue Church
Synagogue Church is a small Christian church in the heart of Nazareth known by this name because above its doorway is an embedded sign: "the synagogue". The structure is currently controlled by the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. Its floor is sunken about 1.5 meters underground, possibly built atop a Crusader church dating from the 12th century. The church was under the control of the Franciscans until the 18th century, when the ruler Zahir al-Umar passed it to the Greek Catholics.
According to Christian tradition, the church is built on the ruins of the ancient Nazareth synagogue where Jesus studied and prayed. In addition, it is where one Sabbath day Jesus went to preach. In two Gospels (Matthew 13:54-58, Mark 6:1-6), his fellow townspeople got angry with him. Because he was one of them, they didn't trust him to have the authority to preach in that way and to perform miracles. He was amazed at their lack of faith and concluded that a prophet is not honoured in his own home town. In Luke 4:14-30, the story differs a bit: There he reads from Isaiah 61:1,2 and the worshippers are pleased. But he tells them that prophets are called to do their work in foreign places rather than at home, because they are not accepted in their own home town. In doing this, he also implicitly declares himself as the Messiah. This sermon infuriates the listeners, who drag him to a cliff to throw him over, but he simply walks through the crowd and leaves.
Little is known of the years Jesus spent in Nazareth, leading scholars〔Paul VI at Nazareth, January 5, 1964: LH, Feast of the Holy Family, OR.〕 to describe this time as "the hidden life" or “the silent years”. It is thus all the more significant for Christian visitors to find a lone place where such silence is broken – the Synagogue Church. In 570, an Italian visitor described the synagogue, and reported that the original Bible was still there, including the bench where Jesus used to sit.〔C. MILANI, Itinerarium Antonini Placentini. Un viaje a Tierra Santa del 560-570 d.C., Milán 1977, pág. 238〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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